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- SCSI Hard Disk Drives: Using them on different Macintoshes
- This article pertains to all external SCSI hard disks: Apple HD20SC, Apple
- HD40SC, and Apple HD80SC.
-
- To initilaize a SCSI hard disk drive you want to use on a Macintosh:
-
- 1. Always use Apple HD SC Setup.
-
- 2. Always initialize from the type of Macintosh the drive will be connected
- to. For example, if you wish to connect a Apple HD40 SC to a Macintosh
- Plus, initialize that hard disk with a Macintosh Plus.
-
- If you want more than one type of Macintosh to access the SCSI hard disk,
- always initialize it from the slowest system for the best average
- performance. You must do this because, with Apple HD SC Setup, different
- types of Macintoshes initialize a SCSI hard disk with a different
- interleave.
-
- Computer Interleave "speed"
-
- Macintosh II 1:1 "fast"
- Macintosh SE 2:1 "medium"
- Macintosh Plus 3:1 "slow"
-
- Apple II 3:1 "slow"
-
- Interleave is the ratio of consecutive sectors a CPU can read from or write
- to. This means that a Macintosh II is fast enough to read from or write to
- every consecutive sector, a Macintosh SE can only read every other sector,
- and the Macintosh Plus is only fast enough to read one in every three
- sectors. An Apple II also has an interleave of 3:1. The Apple II can support
- a 3:1 interleave because the SCSI card has a 8K RAM buffer enabling it to
- buffer data until the CPU is ready for it.
-
- Delays occur when you connect a "slower" Macintosh to a hard disk initialized
- on a "faster" Macintosh. For example, a hard disk intialized from a Macintosh
- II has more data on every consecutive sector than a Macintosh Plus can
- consecutively read, necessitating a full revolution of the platter before the
- Macintosh Plus can access the sectors it knows it missed. There's a delay of
- the revolution of only one or two sectors when a "fast" Macintosh accesses a
- hard disk intialized from a "slower" Macintosh.
-
- For the change in interleave ratio between the Macintosh Plus and the
- Macintosh SE, there are three reasons: improved performance, hardware
- handshaking, and changes in SCSI firmware. First, the Macintosh SE performs
- more quickly, even though it uses the Macintosh Plus' 68000 processor running
- at the same speed. The Macintosh SE has a change in hardware design that
- allows the video circuitry 1 long word access to the RAM for every 3 made by
- the processor, as opposed to the 1 video access for every 1 made by the
- processor on previous Macintoshes. Next, hardware handshaking was
- implemented, allowing cleaner and faster communication between the Macintosh
- SE and the drive. Finally, the SCSI firmware was cleaned up and optimized for
- the SE. Previous bugs and patches caused the SCSI driver to not perform as
- quickly as it should.
-
-